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Julia Averkieva
Julia Pavlovna Petrova-Averkieva (July 24, 1907 – October 9, 1980 in Moscow) was a Soviet anthropologist and string figure collector.〔Averkieva, Julia P. and Sherman, Mark A. (1992). "Introduction by Mark A. Sherman", ''(Kwakiutl String Figures )'', p.xvii. University of British Columbia. ISBN 978-0-7748-0432-5.〕 A student of Franz Boas,〔 and influenced by Lewis Henry Morgan,〔Averkieva and Sherman (1992), p.xix.〕 she was the eventual director of North American Studies at the Institute of Ethnography in Moscow.〔Averkieva and Sherman (1992), p.xx.〕 She compiled "the most comprehensive Native American string figure collection ever assembled from a single tribe (nation )," the Kwakwaka'wakw.〔Averkieva and Sherman (1992), p.xiii.〕
== Early life ==
Julia Averkieva was born in 1907 in the small village of Poduzhemyeh, in Karelia, Russia. Julia would be the oldest of three girls, but her mother passed away when Julia was a girl of eleven. At that time, her father worked as a lumberjack, and worked six days a week far away from home. In order to support her family, Averkieva shouldered the responsibilities of raising her sisters, while also attending school. She learned to balance these obligations by mastering cross-country skiing, which drastically reduced her travel time between home, school, and Poduzhemyeh.
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